Welfare Policy - 845 Words

Description According to the US Census Bureau, about 274,000 people, or 10 percent of the population in Chicago, Illinois are living in deep poverty (Emmanuel, 2015). Despite its high poverty rates, welfare in Chicago has always been small by any measure. At its peak in the 1990s, only 5 million families received assistance, averaging less than $400 a family (Piven, 2002). Frances Fox Piven believes that â€Å"changes in welfare were related to shifts that were occurring in a range of American social policies† (Piven, 2002). In July 1996, current welfare policies were replaced with Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) which provided block grants to the states for cash assistance (Piven, 2002). The goal of this policy was to â€Å"end†¦show more content†¦McDonald believes that this is due to the spatial concentration of urban poverty, and is a serious social problem. He discusses the reasons to believe that it’s worse to have the population in povert y concentrated in a few locations rather than in a general, dispersed pattern. He states that the economic and social environments of high-poverty areas are harmful to the residents. The social environment consists of ghetto culture, lack of role models, underfunded schools, and several more issues. The second reason he suggests is that high-poverty areas lead to decline as middle-class residents move elsewhere, which harms the neighborhood and the central city. The final reason he states is that the quality of life for residents of poor neighborhoods is dreadful (McDonald, 2003). The possible causes for the concentration of urban poverty, rather than a dispersed concentration, are cited as the metropolitan-level economic changes, deindustrialization, employment deconcentration and occupational changes that result in fewer middle-income jobs; changes in spatial patterns of persons on different races and incomes – i.e. the economic segregation represented by flight of the Blac k middle class from the inner city; and the level of racial segregation in housing (McDonald, 2003). Massey and Denton label the argument of racial segregation in housing being a cause of the urban poverty concentration as weak because racial segregation had actuallyShow MoreRelatedThe Welfare Policies And Welfare Programs1232 Words   |  5 Pagesdeciding who is eligible for welfare and for what amount of time, though federal funds can only be provided for five years of benefits over the lifetime of the recipient. Women currently have very few options when it comes to working and caring for their children. The next section of this paper will discuss the welfare policies aimed at alleviating the struggle of women to care provide for themselves and their children. Welfare Programs and Eligibility There are several welfare programs that are availableRead MoreWelfare Reform : Social Welfare Policy1257 Words   |  6 Pages Social Welfare Policy Social Welfare Policy Analysis Eric Dean University of Arkansas Introduction Several states have recently begun to enact legislation that requires welfare recipients to submit to drug tests before they are eligible to receive any public assistance. The purpose of mandatory drug testing is to prevent the potential abuse of taxpayer money, help individuals with drug problems, and ensure that public money is not subsidizing drug habits (Wincup, 2014). WhileRead MoreWelfare Policy And The American Government1162 Words   |  5 Pages Welfare Policy Lana Eliot Sociology 320 Professor Mentor March 26, 2016 When a person first hears the word welfare, they think of free money, food and lazy people. This is such a stereotyped opinion of all that the welfare system is and what it does for millions of individuals and families in the United States. To socially define welfare one could view it as a: social effort designed to promote the basic physical and material well-being of people in need† (dictionary.com). 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The American Welfare Policy has good intent; it has helped millions of people through its time. Although, there are many that believe our Welfare Policy is in great need of reform and the abuse of the system must come to an end. Welfare policy made its formal debutRead MoreThe Social Welfare Policy And Social Programs Essay1674 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract In this paper we look at the different aspects of the Social Welfare program, TANF (Temporary Assistance to Needy Families). TANF is the final variation today of the many cash assistance programs that are available to children and families. In this paper we also focus on who is eligible for TANF and where the funds are going to. With a review of the literature it is shown that living off cash assistance is not easy and how it affects the participant’s life. There is also a look at unintendedRead MoreKey Findings of Amy Burns Research on Welfare Policy1560 Words   |  6 Pages 1. Terms of Reference On the 10th of November 2013, Helen Williamson, Senior Lecturer, requested Amy Burns HND Business Student, to research one current government policy on welfare and prepare a report of the findings. The result of this research and the report were to be presented by the 3rd December 2013. 2. Key Findings 2.1. In October 2013, the Government introduced Universal credit to replace the current benefits system so that it is harder for people to commit benefit fraud and harder