Analysing Personal Dream s through Activation Information...

We spend six years of our lives in sleep and many of us do not think about what occurs while asleep. Everyone has experienced more than a few dreams while asleep, that is because, whether you know it or not, everyone dreams while asleep. Based off the Activation Information Mode Model theory, dreams are random neurological firings that have no particular meaning. The reason dreams feel so real and personal is because they are based from recent memories located in the brainstem. Although dreams are meaningless, our brain tries to make connections. Through the Activation Information Mode model people are able to analysis personal dreams. Dream Theory In 1977, American psychiatrist and dream researchers, Allan Hobson and Robert McCarley,†¦show more content†¦In the start of the dream I was dreaming and woke up to write down that dream in the journal. Unfortunately, I could not remember the dream and I felt stressed and pressured to have an interesting dream. When I finally woke up my dream journal was blank. The reason I dreamt about writing in the dream journal is because three day before, my teacher assigned us to write al of our dreams down and I never could remember my dreams so I felt stressed to have at least ten dreams. In the dream I was frustrated because I couldn’t remember the dream. The dream had no meaning because dreams are just neurological firings that are synthesized by the upper brain. Another dream I had took place on November 19, 2013. During this dream Katherine Heigl was dying of cancer inside of an office cubicle. The cubicle was filled with files of papers and had a desktop computer on the desk. Inside he office someone bought Panda Express to eat. That night I went to sleep watching Grey’s Anatomy on Netflix. In that episode Izzy, played by Katherine Heigl, was diagnosed with cancer. The papers were prevalent in my dreams because my bed was covered in notes and other forms of paper. Also, my favorite place to eat is Panda Express and I ate that for dinner before I went to sleep. This dream is a recollection of everything I did within the past few hours of falling asleep, which fully supports the AIM model theory. On November 20, 2013 I dreamt that I was feeding Grace, Jahnell’s baby, withShow MoreRelatedContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 PagesNo doubt such abilities reflect Michael’s early grounding in both the practice of accounting and its economic theorization, the former at Ford and the latter initially at the London School of Economics and thereafter as a lifetime endeavour. But personal though his achievements may be, they are also reflective of a wider tradition of significant involvement in the practical sphere by senior British accounting academics. For we must remember that it was Professor Edward Stamp who was one of the firstRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pagesareas of management Market segmentation Market targeting and positioning Product management Brand management Pricing Channel design and management Retailing and Wholesaling Integrated Marketing Communication Advertising management Sales promotion Person al selling Public relations Understanding individual consumer behaviour Understanding industrial consumer behaviour Customer satisfaction Customer relationship management Marketing of services Rural marketing Types of marketing research Process of marketing

Essay on Victim and Crime Evulation - 1159 Words

Victim and Crime Evaluation Larry Fulse CJA /354 May 5, 2014 Joeseph Caulfield The Criminal Justice system today is our scale of judgment. It plays a major part in how we live and how we continue to live among all the dangers, evil and corruption that surrounds us. Without it there wouldn`t be the fine line of right and wrong, there wouldn`t be justice. Those that are considered victims in our criminal justice would turn and become the aggressors and the criminals if we didn`t have a Legal System, and we would live in a world of chaos. Many individuals each have a role to play in our Criminal Justice System; there are the criminal and the victims who create the unfortunate events to which justice has to be served and then there†¦show more content†¦In the United State today, there is no standard when it comes to punishment and sentencing. This area of the criminal justice system is one that is in constant flux. Sentencing practices and goals are always under scrutiny. From â€Å"getting tough on crimes† to more rehabilitative approaches, th e views and goals of sentencing are ever changing. Since time began, there was crime and with crime came the need to punish criminals. How criminals were punished and the methods behind the punishments changed throughout the times. Standards of punishment moved from banishment and fines to torture and â€Å"blood feunds.†(Siegel Senna, 2005). A more organized system of punishment came forth with the formation of Common Law which was brought over to the United State from England. With the development of a system, there was a move away from physical punishment towards methods more acceptably used yet today in the United States. â€Å"Today there is many things criminal justice system aims to do by imposing punishments and sentences goals of punishment have moved from satisfying the victims, as in early days, to move of a broad scale. There are theories on how punishment and sentencing may serve to reduce crime as a whole. General and specific deterrence, incapacitation, rehab ilitation, retribution, and reformation are just some of these goals.†(Siegal Senna, 2005). Victim input into sentencing decisions is most keeping with the objective of restitution, which places

Prozac Nation Free Essays

Prozac Nation tells the story of Elizabeth Wurtzel’s childhood, her troubled relationship with her father who left her and her mother and refused to accept his responsibilities to his family, her move to Harvard, and her mental decline leading to several stays in hospital and a suicide attempt. Finally, after trying many different psychotherapists, psychiatrists, and medications, she tries Prozac and it helps her rise above her despair. In the Afterword to Prozac Nation, written for the paperback edition in 1995, Wurtzel asks the question that will have occurred to many of her readers. We will write a custom essay sample on Prozac Nation or any similar topic only for you Order Now What on earth makes a woman in her mid-twenties, thus far of no particular outstanding accomplishment, have the audacity to write a three-hundred page volume about her own life and nothing more, as if anyone else would actually give a shit? (p. 354) She gives a long answer, the crux of which is: I wanted this book to dare to be completely self-indulgent, unhesitant, and forthright in its telling of what clinical depression feels like: I wanted so very badly to write a book that felt as bad as it feels to feel this bad, to feel depressed. I wanted to be completely true to the experience of depression—to the thing itself, and not to the mitigations of translating it. I wanted to portray myself in the midst of this mental crisis precisely as I was: difficult, demanding, impossible, unsatisfiable, self-centered, self-involved, and above all, self-indulgent. (p. 356) Wurtzel certainly succeeds in her aim to portray herself as capricious and self-preoccupied. Indeed, according to her own description, she seems so impulsive, self-preoccupied, needy in relationships, and manipulative that readers will probably wonder whether depression is indeed Wurtzel’s most basic problem. It’s very tempting to speculate that Wurtzel has just as much claim to a diagnosis of borderline personality disorder as she does to depression. Wurtzel says that her psychiatrists gave her a diagnosis of atypical depression, and DSM-IV-TR tells us that personality disorders may be more common in those with atypical depression. Of course, even if I were a psychiatrist, which I’m not, would be ridiculous to offer a diagnosis based on an autobiography. What is clear, however, is that Wurzel’s goal of telling some general truth about clinical depression is not accomplished. Reading Prozac Nation is a very different experience from reading other memoirs of depression such as Tracy Thompson’s The Beast and Martha Manning’s Undercurrents because Wurtzel manages to provoke such a mixture of conflicting feelings in her reader, while other authors of depression memoirs provoke far more consistent sympathy. By the end of the book, one feels far more sympathy for Wurtzel’s mother and her friends than one does for her. Normally, I count myself as able to identify and empathize with people who suffer from serious mental illnesses, but I have to confess that, given the way she describes herself, unless she has changed dramatically, I’d recommend her friends to run a mile rather than put up with her manipulation. Note that one gets a similar impression from Wurtzel’s second memoir, More, Now, Again, (reviewed in Metapsychology April 2002) in which she becomes addicted to Ritalin and cocaine, and spends most of her time lying and hiding her addiction from her friends, mother and publisher. In Prozac Nation, Wurtzel several times suggests that she was addicted to depression and makes clear that her self-defeating behavior was often willful. What makes it so hard to sympathize with her is that that her problem seems to be her personality, rather than some affliction she has to overcome. To be more precise, Wutzel describes herself sometimes as the agent of her predicament, and other times as the victim of it, and it’s unclear for the reader what reasons there are for these switches. She manipulates people close to her: for instance, she tells calls her therapist at all times of the day and night, and then tells her therapist that if she does not listen to her problems, her (Wurtzel’s) blood will be on her (the therapist’s) hands. Sometimes even her crying seems like a deliberate action. But at other times she feels immobile, and can’t get out of bed. Consider, for example, how she feels after her brief romance with a man called Rafe, uring which she was miserable, clingy, and insecure, and she explicitly ignored his request that he spend time away from her, since he needed to be with his family, who had their own needs. I couldn’t move after Rafe left me. Really. I was stuck to my bed like a piece of chewing gum at the bottom of somebody’s shoe, branded with the underside, adhering to someone who didn’t want me, who kept stamping on me but still I wouldn’t move away. (250) Wurtzel’s alternating acceptance a nd denial of her agency bemuses the reader, and ultimately makes Wurtzel a less credible witness to her own mental states. Far from knowing exactly how it was for Wurtzel, even though it is clear that she was desperately unhappy for most of the time, readers will be confused and exhausted by her narrative. Far from undermining the work, these features are what make Prozac Nation so distinctive, standing out among other memoirs. It is a tour de force, and a powerful evocation of Wurtzel’s experience, although it’s not so clear whether that experience is depression, borderline personality disorder, or some other mental disorder. How to cite Prozac Nation, Essay examples

Love in Romeo and Juliet and Sonnets 18, 29 and 130 Essay Example For Students

Love in Romeo and Juliet and Sonnets 18, 29 and 130 Essay Shakespeare is reputed to be one of the most eloquent and influential writer, poet, actor and playwright in English Literature. Born in 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon to John and Mary Shakespeare, Shakespeare was part of a successful middle class family. He grew up in a time where poetry and acting was at an all-time high which helped towards him leading a very successful profession. Throughout his career, he wrote 36 plays and 154 sonnets, four of which will be delved into in this essay. These four are his play â€Å"Romeo and Juliet† and sonnets â€Å"18, 29 and 130†. These works of art are a few examples of how Shakespeare uses his clever wit, brilliant mind and his deep understanding of human emotions to show the feelings of romantic love, requited and unrequited. These texts also portray Shakespeares mastery over the English language, successfully stirring deep emotions within the reader through his subtle manipulation of language, grammar and structure. This essay will delve into how romantic love is presented throughout the four writings and will compare how it is presented to the reader. Firstly, Shakespeare’s play, Romeo and Juliet, is one of the most famous romantic tragedy stories in English Literature. A story with love being the most influential and imperative theme, a force of nature that supersedes all other values and emotions. The plot revolves around to â€Å"star-cross’d lovers† who fall in love at first sight. Love is first expressed at the beginning of the play through the prologue of Act 1. Here, Shakespeare includes the phrase â€Å"star-cross’d lovers† referring to two couples that are the centre point characters of the play. He is using a metaphor to get across the fact that the two lovers will have a relationship that will be thwarted by outside forces. The chances of their relationship growing into something fruitful are unlikely and in turn empower the affair the two fall in to. These forces are the two families the duo belongs to, who are locked in a struggle that stems from an â€Å"ancient grudge† which only breaks after their death. This phrase can also be interpreted as that the two characters were destined to meet and cross paths and not necessarily refer to the tragic end that befalls the two stars. Metaphors are also used in the sonnets. Similarly to the aforementioned point, in sonnet 18, metaphor is used to show love and romantic attraction. It is used to flatter the lover with buttery and flowery description. It is represented when Shakespeare says â€Å"thy eternal summer shall never fade†. Here, he is trying to say that his lover’s beauty will not diminish with time and she will remain forever young. This shows love as he is saying that she is so beautiful that she will stand the test of time. The love between the poet and the beloved is so powerful that it transcends nature and even death cannot stop it. Shakespeare expresses this in the last two lines, where he says that her beauty and youth will be preserved through the sonnet itself. He is saying that their love will live on through many generations. It can also be interpreted as the poet’s lover and love itself will become a part of nature as the line embodies summer as a comparison to their love. In stark contrast, metaphor in sonnet 130 is used to a completely different effect. Instead of using it to exaggerate the beauty of his love with dubious and implausible comparisons, he uses it to undermine his lover and to some extent insult her. The sonnet is full of apparent insults, which was an absurd use of the sonnet form in the Elizabethan times, where In the fourth line, Shakespeare says that â€Å"black wires grow† on his lovers head. If the metaphor was used to show love in this sonnet, the poet would not have said something that would seem to say that she is not perfect. Compared to love poems at the time and sonnet 18, Shakespeare seems to be a non-conformist through this sonnet as most poems would exaggerate their beauty of their love, where as he does the opposite. In this case, most poets would have compared their lover’s hair to something like golden threads to show that it is shiny, which was the norm back then. They also would have said that it is silky and smooth. However, these incarnations of love had become rather cliched and, maybe the reason why Shakespeare did not use metaphors that way. It would not been as head turning as these allusions were already worn out. Shakespeare’s use of metaphor for a negative impact in this sonnet may have been to try and give a realistic impression of his love. The interpretation of Romeo and Juliet within the society of today EssayThe repetition of the word â€Å"state† brings together the two sections of the poem. The structure of â€Å"sonnet 18†, â€Å"sonnet 130† and the prologue of Romeo and Juliet are very similar in the way they portray romantic love. Each text is loosely structured around the style of sonnet developed by Francesco Petrarch from Renaissance Italy. While very similar, Shakespeare adds his own personality to the sonnet form, such as including a lot of iambic pentameters within the texts. The 14 lines of poetry are three quatrains with alternating rhyme scheme of A, B, A, B, followed by a rhyming couplet. The rhyming couplet in all three texts gives them a striking ending and often contained a moral, solution to the problem conveyed in the earlier lines or a twist to the story. To draw this essay to a close, it can be said that the relationship of romantic love is implemented into the play and the sonnets in many ways in order to show the different levels of compassion and fondness. Romantic love in many people eyes is the lustful intent of falling in love with someone to do intimate things, whereas others would say it is not just about the outer beauty but also about falling in love with someone’s behaviour and characteristics. It can also be presented as having complete loyalty to the person you have fallen in love with, no matter what happens, and that the mere thought them should make you happy and filled with joy. Through the works of Shakespeare, romantic love can be seen to have many different meanings and can be interpreted differently. If it is taken from sonnet 18, romantic love can be something that only occurs when you constantly compliment your lover with over the top and dream like characteristics, while in sonnet 130 it encompasses all parts of them, not just their outer beauty. It is about looking at them with the mind’s eye and looking past their physical flaws. In sonnet 29, romantic love is more focused on the fact that it can bring joy to a person who is in despair and that nothing is above true love. Romeo and Juliet explores both side of romantic love, the side that is pure bliss and delightful through to the part that causes anguish and desolation. The beauty of love is shown when they first meet and fall in love, both their moods improve drastically and they both want to be together no matter what. They both depict each other using other worldly descriptions and that nothing will tear them apart. This leads to the other face of love. The face that is truly ugly and one that no one should need to see. This branch of love is seen when both lovers end up killing themselves due to not being able to be together because of a family feud. Throughout all four pieces of work, there is a distinct and repetitive pattern in the way Shakespeare portrays love. This is established through the way he uses iambic pentameter to give off a harmonious feel to the sentences. People of today may take a certain dislike to some of Shakespeare writings, while appreciate understand some others. Sonnet 18 and Romeo and Juliet are examples of how they may not be fond of his work, as in the case of the play, the speed at which love blossoms into a full blown relationship and marriage is way too fast, and many people nowadays know that a relationship like this is impossible to keep a hold on. In the sonnet, he uses a lot of exaggeration to his devotion to his love, this would put off readers as most know that the external looks is not what determines a good relationship. This is the reason why sonnet 29 and 130 would appeal more to people of this day and age. These two sonnets show that love is about inner beauty and that when you think about the person you love, it should bring you happiness.